Chromium is a trace element that is essential for human health. It is found in a variety of foods, and the recommended daily intake is 0.05 to 0.2 milligrams.
Chromium Plays an Important Role in Many Aspects of Human Health, Including:
- Regulating blood sugar levels: Chromium helps the body use insulin more effectively, which can help lower blood sugar levels. This is especially important for people with diabetes.
- Reducing cholesterol levels: Chromium can help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and raise HDL (good) cholesterol levels. This can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Protecting against cardiovascular disease: Chromium can help prevent atherosclerosis, a buildup of plaque in the arteries that can lead to heart attack or stroke.
- Strengthening bones: Chromium helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for strong bones. This can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
- Improving cognitive function: Chromium may help improve memory and learning.
- Reducing stress: Chromium may help reduce stress by increasing levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood.
Chromium deficiency is rare, but it can occur in people who have poor diets or who have certain medical conditions. Symptoms of chromium deficiency can include:
- High blood sugar: Chromium deficiency can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can increase the risk of developing diabetes.
- Increased cholesterol levels: Chromium deficiency can lead to increased cholesterol levels, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
- Weak bones: Chromium deficiency can lead to weak bones, which can increase the risk of fractures.
- Depression: Chromium deficiency may contribute to depression.
Chromium excess is also rare, but it can occur if you take too many chromium supplements. Symptoms of chromium excess can include:
- Liver damage: Chromium excess can damage the liver.
- Pancreas damage: Chromium excess can damage the pancreas.
- Kidney damage: Chromium excess can damage the kidneys.
- Lung damage: Chromium excess can damage the lungs.
- Cancer: Chromium excess may increase the risk of cancer.
More about Chromium
Chromium is a metallic element that is found in the earth’s crust. It is a trace element, which means that the body only needs small amounts of it to function properly. Chromium is an essential trace element, which means that the body cannot produce it on its own and must obtain it from food or supplements.
Chromium is found in a variety of foods, including whole grains, lean meats, poultry, fish, fruits, and vegetables. The best sources of chromium are brewer’s yeast, whole grains, and shellfish.
Chromium is absorbed into the body from the small intestine. It is then transported to the liver, where it is stored. Chromium is also found in the muscles, bones, and brain.
Chromium plays an important role in many bodily functions, including:
- Metabolism: Chromium helps the body use glucose for energy.
- Insulin sensitivity: Chromium helps the body respond to insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels.
- Bone health: Chromium helps the body absorb calcium, which is essential for strong bones.
- Cognitive function: Chromium may help improve memory and learning.
- Antioxidant activity: Chromium has antioxidant properties, which can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
If you are considering taking chromium supplements, talk to your doctor first. They can help you determine if chromium is right for you and recommend a safe dosage.
Conclusion
Chromium is a trace element that is essential for human health. It plays an important role in many bodily functions, including metabolism, insulin sensitivity, bone health, cognitive function, and antioxidant activity. Chromium deficiency is rare, but it can occur in people who have poor diets or who have certain medical conditions. Chromium excess is also rare, but it can occur if you take too many chromium supplements. If you are considering taking chromium supplements, talk to your doctor first.
Sources:
- WebMD: Chromium Supplement Guide: https://www.webmd.com/diet/supplement-guide-chromium
- Healthline: Chromium: Benefits, Sources, and Dosage: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/chromium-foods
- WebMD: Foods High in Chromium: https://www.webmd.com/diet/foods-high-in-chromium
- National Institutes of Health: Chromium: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Chromium-HealthProfessional/